Method and device for peeling off disc substrates from optical disc formed of a pair of disc substrate stuck to each other

ABSTRACT

This invention is purported to provide a method and an apparatus for precisely peeling both of disc-shaped substrates by a simple device without requiring a great peeling force.  
     The peeling apparatus comprising a holding table  1  adapted to carry an optical disc composed of upper and lower disc-shaped substrates D 2,  D 1  laminated to each other, a boss  2  disposed centrally of the holding table  1  allowed gas to blow between the disc-shaped substrates, and a suction means  3  peripherally of the holding table  1  to suck pulverized adhesive dust exhausted from said disc-shaped substrates when the two disc-shaped substrates are peeled off from each other, said suction means being provided a suction groove  31  so formed to correspond to the periphery end of the two disc-shaped substrates, said holding table being provided with sucking and holding means for sucking and holding the two disc-shaped substrates.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates to a method for separating two sheetings, morep particularly to a method and an apparatus for separating two disc-shaped substrates from each other, which form an optical disc.

[0003] 2. Background of Art

[0004] Optical discs such as digital video disc (hereinafter referred to as “DVD”) and the like have been highlighted in the public at large in these days, take for example of DVD, a signal may normally be applied to only one of two disc substrates.

[0005] Notwithstanding, due to necessity of increase in memory capacity, both disc substrates to which signals are applied have been appeared on the market.

[0006] Under such circumstances, approach for further increase in memory capacity has been studied.

[0007]FIG. 5 is an illustration of example of increase in the subject capacity, and shows a production step of so called DVD 9 optical disc.

[0008]FIG. 5A shows production step in perspective. FIG. 5B shows the same in section.

[0009] A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail. A disc-shaped substrate 100 (first disc-shaped substrate) which includes (polymethacyric acid methyl) PMMA used for trial and a disc-shaped substrate 20 (second disc-shaped substrate) are prepared (step 1).

[0010] A data logging display of the disc-shaped substrate 100 composed of PMMA is subjected to sputtering (for instance, metallic coatings such as aluminum and the like are formed thereon). As in the same manner, the disc-shaped substrate 200 comprised of polycarbonate is also subjected to sputtering.

[0011] These two surfaces that are subjected to sputtering are put together and then laminated or stuck by use of an adhesive R (Step 2).

[0012] In this instance, laminating is performed in such a manner that, for instance, two disc-shaped substrates are carried on a rotary table and rotated to develop, as a whole, the adhesive applied between both the disc-shaped substrates (normally, UV resin) and then the adhesive is cured (normally this is made upon radiation of ultraviolet rays).

[0013] In this manner, two disc-shaped substrates 100, 200 are laminated by an adhesive R to form an integrated unit.

[0014] Now, the disc-shaped substrates 100, 200 which form the integrated unit are separated from each other.

[0015] In other words, the first disc-shaped substrate 100 and the second disc-shaped substrate 200 are pulled them apart (Step 3).

[0016] In this instance, PMMA, which comprises the first disc-shaped substrate 100, involves difficulty in adhering to the other material. A portion 101 which has been subjected to sputtering is separated from PMMA to be in condition under which it adheres to the second disc-shaped substrate (specifically, the adhesive R)

[0017] The optical disc formed in such a way includes a memo-plate but has a great capacity due to double configuration of signaling sides thereby increasing a memory capacity so that it is so called ‘DVD 9’.

[0018] If greater capacity is required of the optical disc, the DVD 9 and the aforementioned second disc-shaped substrate (Specifically, UV Resin) are laminated by the adhesive to the second disc-shaped substrate to form DVD 14.

[0019] Among others, a step of peeling the first disc-shaped substrate 100 from the second disc-shaped substrate 200 apart from each other is very important when quality is determined.

[0020] Conventionally, the both surfaces of the disc-shaped substrates are sucked and pulled from each other by an adsorbent pad.

[0021] Notwithstanding, an extremely great force is required to separate them from each other to afford powerful force. This will necessitate great absorptive force, thereby increasing effort to this end.

[0022] When separation is made, local force is applied to the portion as sucked to involve defect in distortion of the disc-shaped substrate.

[0023] Further, problems arise from lack of uniformity of a surface as peeled off.

[0024] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention)

[0025] The present invention is provided to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0026] It is an object of the invention to provide a method and an apparatus for precisely peeling both of the disc-shaped substrates off by a simple device without requiring any greater separating force.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[0027] (Means for Solving Problem)

[0028] In view of the aforementioned problems, as a result of concentrated research thereon, such problem has been readily, precisely, and solved more than as expected by blowing gas between the both of the disc-shaped substrates to separate them, thereafter, the invention has completed.

[0029] A first aspect of the invention resides in a method of pulling away upper and lower disc-shaped substrates from each other wherein the upper and lower disc-shaped substrates are laminated by the adhesive, and wherein gas is blown off into therebetween to peel away from each other.

[0030] A second aspect of the invention resides in the peeling off method wherein pulverized adhesive dust is exhausted from the periphery of the optical disc.

[0031] A third aspect of the invention resides in the method wherein gas is blown by a boss member inserted into a center hole in the optical disc.

[0032] A forth aspect of the invention exists in the exfoliating method wherein pulverized adhesive dust is sucked by sucking means mounted on a holding table to suck pulverized adhesive dust.

[0033] A fifth aspect of the invention exists in the exfoliating apparatus which comprises a holding table adapted to carry an optical disc composed of an upper and lower disc-shaped substrates and boss provided centrally of the holding table to allow gas to blow between the both disc-shaped substrates.

[0034] A sixth aspect of the invention resides in the exfoliating apparatus comprising suction means peripherally of the holding table to suck pulverized adhesive dust when the two disc-shaped substrates are peeled off from each other.

[0035] A seventh aspect of the invention resides in the exfoliating apparatus comprising a suction means which includes a suction groove so formed as to open circumferentially of the two disc-shaped substrates.

[0036] An eighth aspect of the invention exists in the exfoliating apparatus wherein the holding table is provided with a circular convex to receive gas Exhausted from circumference of the two disc-shaped substrates.

[0037] A ninth aspect of the invention exists in the exfoliating apparatus wherein the holding table is provided with sucking and holding means for sucking and holding the two disc-shaped substrate.

[0038] A tenth aspect of the invention resides in exfoliating apparatus which comprises a holding table adapted to carry an optical disc composed of upper and lower disc-shaped substrates laminated to each other, a boss disposed centrally of the holding table allowed gas to blow between the disc-shaped substrates, and suction means peripherally of the holding table to suck pulverized adhesive dust when the two disc-shaped substrates are peeled off from each other.

[0039] The suction means being provided a suction groove so formed as to correspond to the periphery end of the two disc-shaped substrates, the holding table being provided with sucking and holding means for sucking and holding the two disc-shaped substrates.

[0040] According to this invention, it is possible to employ an exfoliating or peeling method adopted in combination with more than two arrangements selected from aforementioned 1˜4 and an exfoliating apparatus employed in combination with more than two arrangements selected from aforementioned 5˜10.

[0041] Exfoliating or peeling apparatus according to this invention, both the disc-shaped substrates may be suitably separated from each other by simple means.

[0042] (Effect of the Invention)

[0043] In accordance with the present invention, the two disc-shaped substrates may be readily and precisely peeled and exfoliated by simply blowing gas therebetween.

[0044] Conventionally, the disc-shaped substrates have been subjected to distortion, but never distorted to perform a uniform exfoliation when the latter is made.

[0045] Pulverized adhesive dust and the like may be sucked when exfoliation is made so that troublesome matter over mechanical equipment and the like may be eliminated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046]FIG. 1 is a conceptual view illustrating a principle process by which the disc-shaped substrates are peeled off;

[0047]FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for peeling off the same;

[0048]FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an apparatus for peeling off the same;

[0049]FIG. 4 is a representation of another modification of blowoff port; and

[0050]FIG. 5 is a view explanatory of steps for manufacturing DVD.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT OF THE INVENTION

[0051] (Mode of Practice of the Invention)

[0052] A preferred embodiment of the method and the apparatus for peeling off the disc-shaped substrates will be described in more detail in conjunction with the] accompanying drawing.

[0053]FIG. 1˜FIG. 3 are views explanatory of a method and an apparatus for peeling off according to a practice.

[0054] Among others, FIG. 1 is a simplified representation showing a process for peeling off the disc-shaped substrates.

[0055] The adhesive R is interposed between the two disc-shaped substrates to thereby hold in a state where the two disc-shaped substrates D1, D2 [FIG. 1(A).

[0056] Hence, the upper disc-shaped substrate is, for example, supposed to be made of PMMA (polymethacyric acid methyl) and forms a metallic film D11 subjected to sputtering whereas the lower disc-shaped substrate is made of polycarbonate and similarly a metallic foil D21.

[0057] Gas (for example, air) is blown off from the center hole H outwardly, so that air is blown off into a clearance S between the two disc-shaped substrates [FIG. 1(B)].

[0058] Incidentally, the periphery of the two disc-shaped substrates is formed with a clearance S since the adhesive is not filled therein. For this reason, opportunity is given to the disc-shaped substrates, thereby peeling off the latter.

[0059] When air is blown into the disc-shaped substrates, the two disc-shaped substrates are peeled off, as shown, under influence of separative force up and down.

[0060] Air as blown thereinto is radially spread from the center hole in the disc-shaped substrates and then exhausted from the periphery thereof so that joined surfaces of the two disc-shaped substrates are peeled off from each other all over the surfaces [FIG. 1(C)].

[0061] More specifically, the upper disc-shaped substrate D1 and the metal foil D11 are peeled off from each other but the latter is left as adhesive to the lower disc-shaped substrate D2. As such, the upper and lower disc-shaped substrates are separated from each other.

[0062] In this manner, both of the disc-shaped substrates are separated by pressure of air as blown to make possible peel-off uniform. This will not partially bias peel strength (reparative force) as heretofore has been done.

[0063] Prior to peeling, a portion of the inner periphery either one of the two disc-shaped substrates whose metal foil is not subjected to sputtering, is firmly laminated by the adhesive R to the upper and lower disc-shaped substrates whereas the outer periphery thereof is firmly laminated to the adhesive R.

[0064] In this connection, it is noted that when the adhesive is peeled off from the surface of the substrate, adhesive powder dust R1 (inclusive of the other powder dust contained in the adhesive) resulting from fine crack of the adhesive.

[0065] This adhesive powder dust is caused to be exhausted outwardly from the peripheral edge of the disc-shaped substrate accompanied by inflow air.

[0066] This exhausted adhesive powder dust R1 is liable to stain the circumference and to enter the mechanical unit to result in trouble. This will require suction and removal of the exhausted adhesive power dust R1.

[0067] In order to carry out the peeling method for the disc-shaped substrate, for example, the peeling apparatus as will be described hereinafter.

[0068]FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the peeling apparatus, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the peeling apparatus.

[0069] The peeling apparatus A is provided with a holding table 1 and a boss 2.

[0070] The boss 2 is inserted into a center hole H in the disc-shaped substrate to function positioning of the substrate and air blowing between the two disc-shaped substrates.

[0071] Air is blown in by means of a blowoff port 21 formed peripherally of the circular boss 2 which is led through a high tension path 22 to a high tension channel source (not shown) positioned separately thereof.

[0072] It is referable that the blowoff port 21 may be formed on the bottom of a recess 2A circumferentially of the boss 2.

[0073] The holding table 1 includes suction means 3 adapted for drawing the powder dust R1 of the adhesive as described hereinafter.

[0074] The suction means 3 on the holding table 1 is arranged near the periphery thereof and adapted to circumferentially open its the peripheral edge of a suction groove 31 just when the disc-shaped substrates is placed on the holding table 1.

[0075] Circular flange 11 is provided on the circumferential edge of the holding table 1 and so preferably arranged as to once impinge the exhausted air thereagainst.

[0076] The circular flange 11 is acted to prevent the air with the powder dust from forcibly running away outwardly.

[0077] In this connection, such powder dust R1 stains the outside thereby having the origin of troubles in units and mechanism surrounding these. For this reason, such troubles or the like should be avoided as much as possible.

[0078] A negative pressure source for suction (first negative pressure source) is separately provided other than what is shown and is via negative channel 32 in communication with the suction groove 31.

[0079] The holding table 1 also includes an adsorptive holding means 4 for adsorbing and holding the disc-shaped substrates onto the surface of the holding table, and an adsorptive hole 41 as the adsorptive holding means is in communication with another negative pressure source (not shown) different from the aforementioned negative pressure source 33 (the first negative pressure source via a negative pressure channel 42.

[0080] Notwithstanding, it is possible to use the same channel through which the negative pressure for adsorbing and holding the substrates onto the holding table 1 and suck in powder dust R1 of the adhesive.

[0081] Next, the mode of operation by which the disc-shaped substrates peeled off by the use of such peeler with the aforementioned arrangement will be explained hereunder.

[0082] First, the optical disc D is set on the holding table 1.

[0083] Thus, the center hole H is mounted on the boss 2 of the holding table to present a condition in which it is laid on the table. Then, compressed air is blown out from the boss with the optical disc D being absobed and held. At this moment, gas (air) which is out of a blowoff ports 21 is blown into clearance S between the disc-shaped substrates D1, D2, thereby acting upward and downward reparative force to cause peeling which have been circulated from the center to the periphery thereof.

[0084] When the blowoff air is exhausted from the peripheries of the disc-shaped substrates, peelings all thereover have been completed. In this connection, it is noted that the exhausted air derived from blowoff is sucked whereas suction of the powder dust R1 or the like may be eliminated to prevent the latter from scattering over surroundings.

[0085] Although the invention has been described, it should be understood that the invention should not be limited to a particular embodiment and that various changes or modifications may be made within the scope or the purport of the appended claims.

[0086] For example, it is possible to the suction groove 31 may be formed on the circular flange 11, as shown. Although, the suction groove is shown in the form a continuous slit, an intermittent independent opening may be provided. Blowoff gas may not be limited to air but nitrogen gas and the like may be substituted therefore. Further, material for the upper disc-shaped substrate has been described by taking the case of PMMA but may be, of course, employed if it is made of lower adhesive property.

[0087] The peeling method according to the invention may be also applicable to the disc-shaped substrates that require peeling for any reason irrespective of presence of metal film or coating.

[0088] Further, adhesives for laminating both the disc-shaped substrates are those such as UV resin, thermosetting resin,

[0089] The peeling principle in accordance with the invention may be applicable not only to the aforementioned DVD but also to the case where sheets generally laminated by the adhesive.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0090] As above described, although this invention is applied to the technical field which relates to the peeling method for exfoliating the two disc-shaped substrates which form the optical disc to thereby separate from each other, this invention may be also applicable to the technical field, other than the optical disc which requires peeling sheets laminated by the adhesive if the same result may be expected from the latter. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for peeling off upper and lower disc-shaped substrates from each other wherein said upper and lower disc-shaped substrates are laminated by an adhesive to obtain an optical disc, characterized in that gas is blown from a center hole in said optical disc between said upper and lower disc-shaped substrates to separate both of said disc-shaped substrates from each other.
 2. The method for peeling off said upper and lower disc-shaped substrates from each other according to claim 1 characterized in that an adhesive powder dust exhausted from the periphery is drawn at once.
 3. The method for peeling off said upper and lower disc-shaped substrates from each other according to claim 1 characterized in that gas is blown by a boss inserted into said center hole.
 4. The method for peeling off said upper and lower disc-shaped substrates from each other according to claim 1 characterized in that said adhesive powder dust is absorbed by a suck means disposed on a holding table adapted to hold said optical disc.
 5. A peeling apparatus characterized by comprising a holding table for placing an optical disc composed of upper and lower disc-shaped substrates laminated to each other; and a boss disposed centrally of said holding table to blow gas between both of said disc-shaped substrates.
 6. The peeling apparatus according to claim 5 characterized by providing a suction means peripherally of said holding table to absorb an adhesive power dust when both of said disc-shaped substrates are peeled off from each other.
 7. The peeling apparatus according to claim 6 characterizes in that said suction means is provided with a suction groove formed to open to the periphery of both of said disc-shaped substrates.
 8. The peeling apparatus according to claim 5 characterizes in that the holding table is formed with a circular flange for receiving gas exhausted from the periphery of both of said disc-shaped substrates.
 9. The peeling apparatus according to claim 5 characterizes in that said holding table has an absorptive holding means for sucking and holding both of said disc-shaped substrates.
 10. The peeling apparatus comprising a holding table adapted to carry an optical disc composed of upper and lower disc-shaped substrates laminated to each other, a boss disposed centrally of the holding table allowed gas to blow between the disc-shaped substrates, and a suction means peripherally of the holding table to suck pulverized adhesive dust exhausted from said disc-shaped substrates when the two disc-shaped substrates are peeled off from each other, said suction means being provided a suction groove so formed to correspond to the periphery end of the two disc-shaped substrates, said holding table being provided with sucking and holding means for sucking and holding the two disc-shaped substrates. 